Personology of Education and Culture in Bukovyna: Sydir Vorobkevych as a Teacher and Educator
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.32405/2308-8885-2023-3(109)-2-7Keywords:
Sydir Vorobkevych, Yuriy Fedkovych, Taras Shevchenko, Bukovyna, Ukraine, nationality, language, patriotism, cultural relevanceAbstract
The article focuses on the fact that now, in times of war, cruel existential trials of the Ukrainian people in the struggle against Russian invaders for their independence, statehood, and national identity, it is necessary to evaluate the heroes of national education and culture with deep respect, attention, and regard. Sydir Vorobkevych stands out among the well-known representatives of the cultural and artistic field of Bukovyna. It is proved that now the creativity of such prominent figures of the national spirit as Sydir Vorobkevych is becoming a methodological basis for the content of national patriotic education of young people, reminding everyone of the high civic mission. Based on the study of the facts of his life, it was found that in extremely difficult conditions, the great artist and tireless educator of the Ukrainian soul, Sydir Vorobkevych, in every possible way, united those who were willing to engage in public national and cultural work – from pupils and students to such significant personalities as Y. Fedkovych, S. Smal-Stotsky, O. Makovey, O. Popovych, and others. His ethical norms concerning the intelligentsia were formed according to their civic duty to national public affairs, sacrifice, and devotion to Ukrainian ideals. S. Vorobkevych worked not for the sake of "pure" art but for the sake of the awakening Ukrainian nation, proving himself to be an outstanding educator, teacher, talented artist, and a worthy son of the Ukrainian people. His knowledge of languages, cultures, and traditions of European nations, his versatility of education and interests, and his natural talent and thirst for knowledge made S. Vorobkevych a notable creative personality. He paid special attention to folk culture and worked on everything new that appeared in Ukrainian literature and music.
In history, such figures have always played a key role in preserving identity, internal spiritual sovereignty, and the code of national memory. A nation that defends and fights for its freedom and sovereignty shall remember our outstanding educators, artists, and creators of the Ukrainian idea, who sacredly protected, strengthened, and nurtured the national amulets of Shevchenko's word, historical memory, their own culture, and self-awareness, "humanizing" the people, the nation, and the world.
References
Bilynska, M. (1982). Sydir Vorobkevych [SidirVorobkevich]. Kyiv: Muzychna Ukraina.
Bohatyrets, Kasiian. (2019). Spomyny pro Yu. Fedkovycha. Yurii Fedkovych u spohadakh suchasnykiv [Memories of Yu. Fedkovich] (Vyd. 2-he, s. 281). L. Kovalets (Upor.). Chernivtsi: Chernivetskyi nats. un-t im. Yu.Fedkovycha.
Vorobkevych, S.I. Ridna mova [The mother tongue] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Retrieved from http://www.ukrcenter.com.
Vorobkevych, S. (1964). Ridna mova. Vybr. poezii [Teacher: fav. ped. оp.]. K.: Rad. pysme. nnyk.
Huivaniuk N. Etnokulturni vymiry propovidei Sydora Vorobkevycha [Ethnocultural dimensions of Sydor Vorobkevych's sermons]. Retrieved from https://dspu.edu.ua/native_word/wp-content/uploads/2016/04/2012-13.pdf
Dysterveh, A. (1956). Uchytel: yzbr. ped. soch [eacher: fav. ped. оp.]. M.: Uchpedhyz.
Kushnirenko, O. (2014). Andrii Kushnirenko – doslidnyk muzychnoi spadshchyny Sydora Vorobkevycha [Andriy Kushnirenko is a researcher of Sydor Vorobkevich's musical heritage]. Visnyk Lvivskoho universytetu. Seriia «Mystetstvoznavstvo», 4, 186-193. Retrieved from http://publications.lnu.edu.ua/bulletins/index.php/artstudies/article/view/3136
Makovei, O. (1911). Zhyttiepys Osypa Yuriia Hordynskoho-Fedkovychaiu [Biography of Osip Yury Hordynskyi-Fedkovych]. L.: Nauk. tov. im. Shevchenka.
Natsionalna doktryna rozvytku osvity [National doctrine of education development]. (2002). Ukaz Prezydenta Ukrainy №347/2002 vid 17.04.2002 r. K.
Popovych, O. (2001). Osyp Makovei – krytyk ta istoryk literatury [Osyp Makovey is a literary critic and historian]. Chernivtsi: Ruta.
Pysmennyky Bukovyny druhoi pol. XIX st. - pershoi pol. XX st.: Khrestomatiia (Chast. I, s. 565) [Writers of Bukovina of the second half. XIX century - the first half of the 20th century]. B. Melnychuk, M. Yuriichuk (Uporiad.). Chernivtsi: Prut.
Sydir Vorobkevych – poet, pysmennyk, komozytor [Sydir Vorobkevych is a poet, writer, composer] [Elektronnyi resurs]. Retrieved from <http://www.ukrlib.com.ua/referats/printout/ php?id=177>
Smit, D. (2018). Dumaty yak Vinston Cherchyll [Think like Winston Churchill]. Per. z anhl. K.: Vyd. Hrupa KM-BUKS.
Sukhomlynskyi, V.O. (1977). Uchytel i dity [Teacher and children] (T. 5.). K.: Rad. shkola.
Ushynskyi, K. D. (1945). O narodnosty v obshchestvennom vospytanyy: yzbr. ped. soch [On nationality in public education: fav. ped. op.]. M.: Uchpedhyz.
Shubravska, O. (2017). Komediinyi zhanr u dramaturhiinii tvorchosti Sydora Vorobkevycha [The comedy genre in Sydor Vorobkevych's dramatic work]. Slovo i chas, 1, 88-97. Retrieved from https://il-journal.com/index.php/journal/article/download/33/850/
Yurii Fedkovych u spohadakh suchasnykiv [Yuriy Fedkovich in the memories of his contemporaries] (Vyd. 2-he). (2019). L. Kovalets (Upor.). Chernivtsi: Chernivetskyi nats. un-t im. Yu.Fedkovycha.







