Using of Ethnomusicological Experience in School Education
Keywords:
Ukrainian ethnomusicology, folklore, pedagogical potential, folklore studies, interpretation, folklore genres, textology of folklore, teacher of secondary schoolAbstract
The article highlights that Ukrainian ethnomusicology as an interdisciplinary direction of folklore is a significant resource for renewal of artistic education. Ethnomusicology was established by studies of native teachers-musicologists and scholars-art historians. At the same time, in the context of current reform there is a need to rethink historical and pedagogical experience, theory and practices of scientific areas based on the personal achievements of educators. The main reasons are requirements to update the content, methods and forms of artistic education in school practice, to implement the principles of national orientation of the content of education, culture-related educational process, enhancement of cultural developmental dominant of personal development.
The author analyzes the achievements of both Ukrainian ethnomusicology experts and personalities who have proved the uniqueness of Ukrainian folk songs by their own research, teaching and gathering activities that must be properly mastered by students of general educational institutions. There is a necessity to use experience of well-known ethnomusicology experts who formulated methodological tools for studying folk song experience, applied interpretive methods, systematized song texts, affirmed the professional fundamentals of textology and genre folklore for several centuries. Studying the achievements of Ukrainian ethnomusicology, students are involved in sacredness of the folkloric word. Moreover, students’ axiological and cultural guidelines for the preservation and enhancement of their respective cultural achievements are developed.
References
Hrushevskyi, M. S. (1993). Istoriia ukrainskoi literatury: Vol. 1 [History of Ukrainian Literature]. Kyiv: Lybid.
Dmytrenko, M. K. (2012). Oleksandr Potebnia yak folklorist [Oleksandr Potebnia as a folklorist]. Kyiv: Stal.
Zapiski M. Maksimovicha u lektsyiam o russkoi i ukrainskoi narodnoi poezii. Otdelnye listы (1830–1840 gg.). [Maksymovych in lectures on Russian and Ukrainian folk poetry. Separate sheets (1830-1840)]. Instytut rukopysu Natsionalnoi biblioteky Ukrainy imeni V. Vernadskoho F. 32 M. Maksymovych. Od. zb. 391. Ark. 1-43.
Kvitka, K. V. (2005). Ukrainski narodni melodii: Vol. 2 [Ukrainian folk melodies] Kyiv: PolihrafKonsaltynh.
Kirdan, B.P. (1974). Sobirateli narodnoi poezii. Iz istorii ukrainskoi folkloristiki ХІХ veka [Collectors of folk poetry. From history of Ukrainian folklore in the ХІХ century]. Moscow: Nauka.
Kolessa, F. (1983). Ukrainska usna slovesnist [Ukrainian oral literature]. Edmonton: Kanadskyi In-t ukrainskykh studii, Albertskyi.
Petrov, V. (1925). Mistse folkloru v kraieznavstvi [Place of folklore in Local Studies]. Etnohrafichnyi visnyk: Vol. 1. Retrieved from http://www.lnu.edu.ua/faculty/Philol/www/laboratory_folk_studies/el_books/Etnografichnyj_visnyk_Knyha_01_Kyjiv,1925.pdf.
Potebnia, O. O. (1860). O nekotorykh simvolakh v slavianskoi narodnoi poezii [On some symbols in Slavic folk poetry]. Kharkiv.
Rodyna Kolessiv u dukhovnomu ta kulturnomu zhytti Ukrainy kintsia ХІХ–ХХ stolittia (z nahody 130-richchia vid dnia narodzh. akademika Filareta Kolessy ta 100-richchia vid dnia narodzh. akademika Mykoly Kolessy): Vol. 5. [The family of Wheels in the spiritual and cultural life of Ukraine at the end of the ХІХ – ХХ (on the occasion of the 130th anniversary of the birth of Academician Filaret Kolessa and the 100th anniversary of the birth of Academician Nikolai Kolessa]. (2005.). Lviv,
Sokil, H. (2011). Ukrainska folklorystyka v Halychyni kintsia ХІХ – pershoi tretyny ХХ stolittia: istoryko-teoretychnyi dyskurs [Ukrainian folklore studies in Halychyna at the end of the ХІХ – the first third of the ХХ century: Historical and theoretical discourse]. Lviv: LNU imeni Ivana Franka.
Dmytrenko, M. K. (Ed.). (1988). Ukrainski narodni pisni v zapysakh Oleksandra Potebni [Ukrainian folk songs in Oleksandr Potebnia’s records]. Kyiv: Muz. Ukraina.
Khai, M. I. (2009). Reforma haluzi etnomuzykoznavstva – nahalna potreba derzhavotvorennia [Reform of the field of ethnomusicology is an urgent need for state building]. In Tradytsiina kultura v umovakh hlobalizatsii: rodynna subkultura i obriadovist [Traditional culture in the conditions of globalization: a family subculture and ritual]: Conference Proceedings (pp. 212-225). Kharkiv: KhOTsNT.
